全文获取类型
收费全文 | 184篇 |
免费 | 20篇 |
国内免费 | 12篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 7篇 |
2022年 | 2篇 |
2021年 | 3篇 |
2020年 | 4篇 |
2019年 | 8篇 |
2018年 | 11篇 |
2017年 | 7篇 |
2016年 | 9篇 |
2015年 | 7篇 |
2014年 | 11篇 |
2013年 | 12篇 |
2012年 | 4篇 |
2011年 | 21篇 |
2010年 | 14篇 |
2009年 | 8篇 |
2008年 | 14篇 |
2007年 | 15篇 |
2006年 | 9篇 |
2005年 | 18篇 |
2004年 | 11篇 |
2003年 | 6篇 |
2002年 | 4篇 |
2001年 | 1篇 |
1998年 | 1篇 |
1994年 | 1篇 |
1993年 | 1篇 |
1992年 | 1篇 |
1988年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 4篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有216条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
21.
鹅喉羚是易危物种之一,利用现代空间分析技术快速准确评价其生境质量具有方法学意义和动物保护实际价值。以新疆艾比湖湿地自然保护区为评价区,通过全年不同季节多点野外调查,结合GIS空间分析技术,对鹅喉羚的生境影响因素进行分析并进行了适宜性评价。主要结果与结论如下:1)构建了适宜于研究区的基于植被类型和水源地为主要评价因子的鹅喉羚生境适宜性评价指标;2)通过空间数据统计分析认为水源和植被是影响保护区鹅喉羚生境质量的重要因素,距水源地2000 m以内的胡杨、梭梭、柽柳群落最适合鹅喉羚的生存,距水源2000—5500 m的区域为水源的中度适合区域,距水源5500 m以外植被稀少的地区不适宜鹅喉羚的生存;3)研究区域鹅喉羚生境面积春季为2339 km2,夏季为2880 km2,秋季为2728 km2,冬季为2862 km2,分别占研究区域总面积的61.5%、75.6%、71.7%和75.2%;4)目前在保护区内活动的人群主要为保护区的管理人员,人类活动地区与鹅喉羚生存环境空间上具有重叠性,但人类活动强度尚没有显著影响到鹅喉羚的生存,保护区的存在为鹅喉羚的生存起到了重要保护作用;5)由于保护区上中游人类的生产与开发,保护区水资源不断减少,主要表现为地表水减少,地下水位下降,这可能成为影响鹅喉羚生境质量的主要因素。今后需要优化保护区内水资源的配置,尽量减少人类活动对鹅喉羚的干扰,以有利于鹅喉羚的生存繁衍。 相似文献
22.
23.
Lithium Fluoride Based Electron Contacts for High Efficiency n‐Type Crystalline Silicon Solar Cells 下载免费PDF全文
James Bullock Peiting Zheng Quentin Jeangros Mahmut Tosun Mark Hettick Carolin M. Sutter‐Fella Yimao Wan Thomas Allen Di Yan Daniel Macdonald Stefaan De Wolf Aïcha Hessler‐Wyser Andres Cuevas Ali Javey 《Liver Transplantation》2016,6(14)
Low‐resistance contact to lightly doped n‐type crystalline silicon (c‐Si) has long been recognized as technologically challenging due to the pervasive Fermi‐level pinning effect. This has hindered the development of certain devices such as n‐type c‐Si solar cells made with partial rear contacts (PRC) directly to the lowly doped c‐Si wafer. Here, a simple and robust process is demonstrated for achieving mΩ cm2 scale contact resistivities on lightly doped n‐type c‐Si via a lithium fluoride/aluminum contact. The realization of this low‐resistance contact enables the fabrication of a first‐of‐its‐kind high‐efficiency n‐type PRC solar cell. The electron contact of this cell is made to less than 1% of the rear surface area, reducing the impact of contact recombination and optical losses, permitting a power conversion efficiency of greater than 20% in the initial proof‐of‐concept stage. The implementation of the LiFx/Al contact mitigates the need for the costly high‐temperature phosphorus diffusion, typically implemented in such a cell design to nullify the issue of Fermi level pinning at the electron contact. The timing of this demonstration is significant, given the ongoing transition from p‐type to n‐type c‐Si solar cell architectures, together with the increased adoption of advanced PRC device structures within the c‐Si photovoltaic industry. 相似文献
24.
Altinoz MA Bilir A Gedikoglu G Ozcan E Oktem G Muslumanoglu M 《Cell biology international》2007,31(5):473-481
We have shown that low doses of medroxyprogesterone acetate (MPA- 2.6 microM) and tamoxifen (TAM- 270 nM) could augment the effectiveness of epirubicin in breast tumor cells. In this study, we monitored early cell kinetics (24-96 h plating and S-phase) and mitochondrial morphology during chemo-endocrine treatments to delineate the epirubicin sensitizing mechanism. S-phase fractions with radioactive thymidine uptake, plating efficacy, and transmission electron microscopic analysis were taken for 24-h periods until the 7th day after drug treatments. Despite strongly enhancing the clonogenic killing, both MPA and TAM did not affect epirubicin induced early cytotoxicity. Instead, they augmented the S-phase inhibition, which was even more pronounced for TAM. Epirubicin induced prominent swelling and crista damage of mitochondria and fragmentation of nuclei. Mitochondria were a normal size during a combination of epirubicin with either MPA- or tamoxifen treatment, despite the persistence of chromatin fragmentation and strong synergism on the clonogenic killing of breast tumor cells. Low dosage endocrine agent-induced anthracycline sensitization may be independent of mitochondrial toxicity. Further studies would be worthwhile, since the uncoupling of mitochondrial toxicity from the anti-neoplastic effect may also mean obviated cardiac toxicity in clinic. 相似文献
25.
26.
The protective effects of melatonin, vitamin E, and selenium alone or in combination were tested against cadmium-induced oxidative
damage in rat testes. A total of 60 male rats were equally divided into five study groups, one of which acted as control receiving
subcutaneous injections of physiological saline. The remaining four groups were treated with subcutaneous injections of cadmium
chloride at a dose of 1 mg/kg weight. The first study group received no treatment. The second group was treated with a combination
of 60 mg/kg vitamin E and 1 mg/kg sodium selenite. Group 3 was treated with 10 mg/kg melatonin, and the fourth group received
a combination of vitamin E, sodium selenite, and melatonin at the doses mentioned above. After 1 month, the animals were killed,
and the testes were excised for histological inspection and determination of tissue malondialdehyde and the activity of superoxide
dismutase. The animals receiving no treatment showed significantly higher malondialdehyde levels and reduced activity of the
enzyme (p < 0.05). Treatment with antioxidants resulted in a significant reduction in malondialdehyde when compared to the nontreated
animals (p < 0.05) and an increase in the superoxide dismutase activity that was almost the same as the controls. The combination of
melatonin, vitamin E, and selenium appears to have the more profound effect against cadmium-induced testicular injury. 相似文献
27.
The present study was carried to evaluate the protective effects of melatonin alone and vitamin E with selenium combination
against high dose cadmium-induced oxidative stress in rats. The control group received subcutanous physiological saline. The
first study group administered cadmium chloride (CdCl2) by subcutaneous injection of dose of 1 mg/kg. The second study group administered cadmium plus vitamin E with selenium (1 mg/kg
sodium selenite with 60 mg/kg vitamin E); the third study group administered cadmium plus 10 mg/kg melatonin (MLT); the fourth
study group administered CdCl2 plus a combination of melatonin in addition to vitamin E and selenium for a month. Determination levels of plasma malondialdehyde
(MDA), glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px), blood superoxide dismutase (SOD), creatinine alanine transaminase (ALT), aspartate
aminotransferase (AST), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), blood urea nitrogen (BUN), and urea were measured in serum. In only CdCl2 administered group, the MDA, creatinine, ALT, AST, ALP, and urea levels in the serum were significantly higher than the control
group (p < 0.05). Whereas in all other groups, this values were significantly lower than the only CdCl2 administered group (p < 0.05). Erythrocytes GSH-Px, serum SOD activities of only CdCl2 received group were significantly lower than the control group (p < 0.05). In conclusion, vitamin E + Se, melatonin and vitamin E, and Se, in addition to MLT combinations, had protective
effects against high dose cadmium-induced oxidative damage. 相似文献
28.
Kerekes RA Martins RA Davis D Karakaya M Gleason S Dyer MA 《Neurochemical research》2011,36(4):583-593
In the developing mammalian retina, horizontal neurons undergo a dramatic reorganization of their processes shortly after
they migrate to their appropriate laminar position. This is an important process because it is now understood that the apical
processes are important for establishing the regular mosaic of horizontal cells in the retina and proper reorganization during
lamination is required for synaptogenesis with photoreceptors and bipolar neurons. However, this process is difficult to study
because the analysis of horizontal neuron anatomy is labor intensive and time-consuming. In this paper, we present a computational
method for automatically tracing the three-dimensional (3-D) dendritic structure of horizontal retinal neurons in two-photon
laser scanning microscope (TPLSM) imagery. Our method is based on 3-D skeletonization and is thus able to preserve the complex
structure of the dendritic arbor of these cells. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach by comparing our tracing
results against two sets of semi-automated traces over a set of 10 horizontal neurons ranging in age from P1 to P5. We observe
an average agreement level of 81% between our automated trace and the manual traces. This automated method will serve as an
important starting point for further refinement and optimization. 相似文献
29.
Lehembre F Yilmaz M Wicki A Schomber T Strittmatter K Ziegler D Kren A Went P Derksen PW Berns A Jonkers J Christofori G 《The EMBO journal》2008,27(19):2603-2615
Loss of expression of the cell-cell adhesion molecule E-cadherin is a hallmark of epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) in development and in the progression from epithelial tumours to invasive and metastatic cancers. Here, we demonstrate that the loss of E-cadherin function upregulates expression of the neuronal cell adhesion molecule (NCAM). Subsequently, a subset of NCAM translocates from fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR) complexes outside lipid rafts into lipid rafts where it stimulates the non-receptor tyrosine kinase p59(Fyn) leading to the phosphorylation and activation of focal adhesion kinase and the assembly of integrin-mediated focal adhesions. Ablation of NCAM expression during EMT inhibits focal adhesion assembly, cell spreading and EMT. Conversely, forced expression of NCAM induces epithelial cell delamination and migration, and high NCAM expression correlates with tumour invasion. These results establish a mechanistic link between the loss of E-cadherin expression, NCAM function, focal adhesion assembly and cell migration and invasion. 相似文献
30.
Bailey K Cevik V Holton N Byrne-Richardson J Sohn KH Coates M Woods-Tör A Aksoy HM Hughes L Baxter L Jones JD Beynon J Holub EB Tör M 《Molecular plant-microbe interactions : MPMI》2011,24(7):827-838
RPP5 is the seminal example of a cytoplasmic NB-LRR receptor-like protein that confers downy mildew resistance in Arabidopsis thaliana. In this study, we describe the cloning and molecular characterization of the gene encoding ATR5(Emoy2), an avirulence protein from the downy mildew pathogen Hyaloperonospora arabidopsidis isolate Emoy2. ATR5(Emoy2) triggers defense response in host lines expressing the functional RPP5 allele from Landsberg erecta (Ler-0). ATR5(Emoy2) is embedded in a cluster with two additional ATR5-like (ATR5L) genes, most likely resulting from gene duplications. ATR5L proteins do not trigger RPP5-mediated resistance and the copy number of ATR5L genes varies among H. arabidopsidis isolates. ATR5(Emoy2) and ATR5L proteins contain a signal peptide, canonical EER motif, and an RGD motif. However, they lack the canonical translocation motif RXLR, which characterizes most oomycete effectors identified so far. The signal peptide and the N-terminal regions including the EER motif of ATR5(Emoy2) are not required to trigger an RPP5-dependent immune response. Bioinformatics screen of H. arabidopsidis Emoy2 genome revealed the presence of 173 open reading frames that potentially encode for secreted proteins similar to ATR5(Emoy2), in which they share some motifs such as EER but there is no canonical RXLR motif. 相似文献